Common Types of Felony Charges & Classes in Arizona | Guardian Law Group

Arizona law divides felonies into six classes, ranked from Class 1 (most severe) to Class 6 (least severe). Sentencing varies based on the class, the offender’s prior criminal history, and whether any aggravating or mitigating factors are present. Some offenses, known as “wobblers,” can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the facts of the case.

Class 1 Felonies

These are the most severe felonies reserved for crimes such as murder. A Class 1 felony conviction can result in life imprisonment or even the death penalty in some cases.

Examples of a Class 1 Felony Charge:

• First-degree murder: A premeditated killing.
• Second-degree murder: A killing without premeditation but with intent or knowledge that death was likely.

Class 1 felony convictions result in permanent loss of civil rights, including the right to vote and own firearms. 

Class 2 Felonies

Class 2 felonies are among the most serious crimes, with sentences ranging from 3 to 12.5 years for a first offense. Sentences increase with prior convictions or aggravating factors.

Examples of a Class 2 Felony Charge:

• Drug trafficking: Selling or distributing controlled substances.
• Armed robbery: Taking property by force while using a weapon.
• Sexual assault: Engaging in non-consensual sexual activity.

Repeat offenders may face enhanced sentences, leaving no possibility of probation. 

Class 3 Felonies

Class 3 felonies carry penalties of 2 to 8.75 years in prison, though probation may be available for first-time offenders. These crimes often involve violence or significant financial harm.

Examples of a Class 3 Felony Charge:

• Aggravated assault: Causing serious injury, often with a weapon.
• Burglary (second degree): Breaking into a residence with intent to steal or commit a crime.
• DUI with serious injury: Driving under the influence and causing significant harm to another person.

Mitigating factors, such as cooperation with law enforcement, may reduce sentencing. 

Class 4 Felonies

Class 4 felonies are serious offenses, but first-time offenders may qualify for probation. Sentences range from 1 to 3.75 years.

Examples of a Class 4 Felony Charge:

• Identity theft: Using someone else’s personal information for financial gain.
• Forgery: Creating or using fake documents with intent to defraud.
• Theft of property valued at $3,000 to $4,000: Taking property without permission.

Although less severe than Class 2 or 3 felonies, these convictions can still affect future employment and housing opportunities. 

Class 5 Felonies

Class 5 felonies are considered “wobblers,” meaning they can be prosecuted as either a misdemeanor or felony. Sentences range from six months to 2.5 years in prison, but probation is often available.

Examples of a Class 5 Felony Charge:

• Criminal damage: Intentionally damaging property.
• Possession of certain narcotics: Holding quantities of controlled substances deemed illegal.
• Minor assault: Causing minor injuries without a weapon.

Judges have more discretion with Class 5 felonies, meaning the outcome often depends on the specifics of the case. 

Class 6 Felonies

Class 6 felonies are the least severe and also considered “wobblers.” They may be reduced to misdemeanors if the circumstances permit. Prison terms range from four months to two years.

Examples of a Class 6 Felony Charge:

• Resisting arrest: Refusing to cooperate with law enforcement.
• Shoplifting with prior convictions: Stealing merchandise with a history of shoplifting.
• Indecent exposure: Public nudity, particularly when repeated offenses are involved.

First-time offenders are more likely to receive probation or reduced sentences.

Arizona courts follow mandatory sentencing guidelines for each felony class, though judges have the discretion to impose mitigated, presumptive, or aggravated sentences based on the offense’s circumstances. Factors like the use of a weapon, involvement of minors, or prior convictions can lead to harsher penalties.

In cases involving repeat offenders, sentences are often enhanced, leaving little room for probation or reduced penalties. Beyond prison time, felony convictions result in loss of civil rights, challenges in securing housing or employment, and even ineligibility for public benefits or student loans for drug-related offenses.

Types of felonies can vary by the seriousness of the alleged crime. In Arizona, there are six classes of felony charges, which can lead to many questions about being charged. Below are the top 5 questions we are often asked.

Each class reflects the severity of the crime and influences the potential punishment. Higher-class felonies, such as Class 2 or Class 3, often result in long prison terms, while Class 5 and Class 6 felonies may offer options for probation or treatment programs. In some instances, mitigating factors—like lack of prior criminal history—can lead to lighter sentencing.

Facing felony charges can be overwhelming, but the Guardian Law Group is here to help you navigate the complexities of Arizona’s criminal justice system. Whether you are dealing with a Class 6 or Class 1 felony, our experienced attorneys will:

• Analyze your case and explore all defense options.
• Negotiate with prosecutors to reduce or dismiss charges where possible.
• Advocate for reduced sentences if conviction is unavoidable.
• Provide personalized guidance to help minimize the impact of a felony conviction on your future.

Don’t face felony charges alone—Guardian Law Group is committed to protecting your rights and future.

If you or a loved one has been charged with a felony in Arizona, time is critical. Let the experienced attorneys at Guardian Law Group explain the different types of felony charges in Arizona and help you achieve the best possible outcome.