A Scottsdale criminal case may proceed to trial when it remains unresolved after pretrial proceedings. Trial preparation involves the actual charge, admissible evidence, witnesses and court orders, not simply a prediction about whether a plea offer is favorable. This guide explains the stages and questions to discuss with counsel. For a criminal defense trial review, keep the current court schedule, witness information and disputed exhibits organized. Separate firsthand observations from assumptions, identify missing records and ask which decisions require your participation before the trial date.
When Do Cases Go to Trial?
A criminal case typically goes to trial when:
- The defendant pleads not guilty and does not accept a plea deal
- The prosecution and defense cannot agree on a resolution
- The defense believes the prosecution’s case is weak
- The defendant wants to exercise their constitutional right to a trial by jury
Use the court and case number on your notices to track the actual trial setting. Ask counsel which hearings remain, whether the schedule has changed and what preparation is needed; a general comparison between local courts does not predict whether your case will reach trial.
Types of Trials in Scottsdale Criminal Cases
Arizona law allows for two types of criminal trials:
- Bench Trial: A judge hears the evidence and renders a verdict
- Jury Trial: A group of jurors hears the case and decides guilt or innocence
A jury waiver is not solely the defendant’s choice. Under Arizona Rule of Criminal Procedure 18.1(b), the State and court must consent, and the court must determine that the waiver is knowing, voluntary and intelligent. Discuss the applicable trial right and waiver requirements with counsel before deciding.
The Trial Process Step-by-Step
Criminal trials in Scottsdale follow a structured process, which includes:
1. Jury Selection (Voir Dire)
Attorneys from both sides question potential jurors to ensure a fair and impartial panel is selected.
2. Opening Statements
Each side outlines the evidence and arguments they intend to present.
3. Presentation of Evidence
The prosecution presents its case first, calling witnesses and introducing evidence. The defense then has the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses and present its own case.
4. Closing Arguments
Both sides summarize their positions and attempt to persuade the judge or jury before deliberation.
5. Jury Deliberation and Verdict
The jury—or judge in a bench trial—considers the evidence and reaches a verdict. A guilty verdict must be unanimous in felony cases.
What to Expect if You’re Facing Trial
Going to trial can be daunting, but it also presents an opportunity to fully contest the state’s allegations. A trial may last from one day to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and number of witnesses.
At Guardian Law Group, we thoroughly prepare by:
- Analyzing all discovery and evidence
- Identifying inconsistencies in the prosecution’s case
- Interviewing and subpoenaing witnesses
- Filing motions to exclude inadmissible evidence
- Preparing powerful cross-examination and defense testimony
We present a clear, compelling narrative that supports your innocence or mitigates your involvement, always focused on the best possible result.
Possible Outcomes of Trial
- Not guilty verdict: The defendant is acquitted of the charge decided by that verdict
- Guilty Verdict: The defendant is convicted and proceeds to sentencing
- Mistrial: The trial ends without a verdict, often due to a hung jury or legal error. The case may be retried
Sentencing usually takes place in a separate hearing after a guilty verdict, where the judge considers aggravating and mitigating factors.
Why Trial Experience Matters
Not all criminal defense attorneys are prepared to take a case to trial. At Guardian Law Group, we don’t back down from the courtroom. Our trial experience, deep legal knowledge, and strategic approach give our clients the confidence to pursue justice—even in the face of serious accusations.
Whether you are considering a plea or fighting your charges in court, we stand ready to defend your rights.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long does a criminal trial take in Scottsdale?
It depends on the case. Misdemeanor trials may last a day or two, while felony trials can take several weeks.
Can I choose a jury or bench trial?
Not unilaterally. When the right to a jury applies, Arizona Rule 18.1(b) requires State and court consent to a waiver and a valid waiver by the defendant. Counsel can explain how those requirements apply to the pending charge.
What happens if I’m found guilty?
You will proceed to a sentencing hearing where the judge determines your punishment based on Arizona sentencing guidelines.
Can I appeal a guilty verdict?
Yes. If errors occurred during the trial, you may have grounds for an appeal. However, this is a separate legal process and not guaranteed.
Call Guardian Law Group today at (602) 888-8020 for a confidential consultation.