After a felony arrest in Scottsdale, the court process typically includes an initial appearance, a probable-cause determination, arraignment and pretrial proceedings. A case may resolve through dismissal or a plea agreement; if it proceeds to trial, sentencing follows only if there is a conviction. The stages below explain what each hearing is for and where defense preparation fits.
For a felony defense consultation, bring the complaint or indictment, release conditions and next hearing notice. Identify the records and witnesses that may help counsel assess the allegation, and ask which stage the case has reached.
What Is Considered a Felony in Arizona?
Under A.R.S. § 13-105(18), a felony is an offense for which Arizona law authorizes imprisonment in state Department of Corrections custody. It does not mean every sentence must exceed one year. The charged offense, felony class, applicable sentencing law and case history determine the potential consequences.
Common felony charges in Scottsdale include:
- Aggravated assault (A.R.S. §13-1204)
- Robbery or armed robbery (A.R.S. §13-1902, §13-1904)
- Kidnapping (A.R.S. §13-1304)
- Drug possession or transportation for sale (A.R.S. §13-3407, §13-3408)
- Weapons misconduct (A.R.S. §13-3102)
- Fraud or forgery (A.R.S. §13-2002, §13-2310)
Arizona Felony Court Process: Step-by-Step
1. Arrest and Booking
Police make an arrest based on probable cause or a warrant. Officers take you into custody, fingerprint you, photograph you, and hold you until your initial court appearance.
2. Initial Appearance and Bail
Within 24 hours, you appear before a judge who explains your charges, sets release or bond conditions, and schedules your next hearing. Do not speak to police—always request an attorney right away.
3. Preliminary Hearing or Grand Jury
The prosecutor must show probable cause that a crime occurred and that you committed it. Sometimes, you attend a preliminary hearing where the judge reviews evidence. Other times, the prosecutor presents evidence to a grand jury, and jurors decide whether to issue an indictment.
4. Arraignment
At arraignment, you enter a plea—usually not guilty. Your defense attorney then begins to build your case, challenging weak evidence or illegal police conduct.
5. Pretrial Conferences and Motions
During this stage, your attorney negotiates with the prosecutor, attends court status updates, and files legal motions (such as motions to suppress evidence). Attorneys also discuss possible plea deals at this time.
6. Trial
If the case does not end with a dismissal or plea deal, it moves to trial. A jury or judge reviews the evidence and decides whether you are guilty or not guilty. Throughout trial, your defense attorney works to highlight reasonable doubt and protect your rights.
7. Sentencing
If a jury or judge finds you guilty, the judge imposes a sentence based on Arizona’s sentencing laws. These laws consider the class of felony and any aggravating or mitigating circumstances.
Why Early Legal Representation Is Critical
Time is not on your side after a felony arrest. The prosecution quickly starts building its case. You need a defense attorney who will:
- Launch an independent investigation
- Gather evidence and interview witnesses
- Challenge unlawful searches, stops, or arrests
- Negotiate to reduce or dismiss charges
- Prepare for trial when needed
Guardian Law Group provides criminal defense representation for clients facing felony charges in Maricopa County. Ask counsel which stage your case has reached, what evidence needs review and what deadlines apply.
FAQs: Scottsdale Felony Charges
How long does a felony case take in Arizona?
Each felony case has its own timeline, but most cases take several months to a year or longer, depending on complexity and whether the case goes to trial.
Can felony charges be reduced or dismissed?
In some cases, charges may be dismissed for lack of evidence or reduced through plea negotiations. The available options depend on the evidence and circumstances of the case.
What should I do after being charged with a felony in Scottsdale?
Stay silent. Do not talk to police without an attorney. Contact a criminal defense lawyer immediately to protect your rights from the start.
Call Guardian Law Group at (602) 888-8020 to discuss your felony case.