Guardian Law Group

Weapon Possession and Prior Convictions – Prescott, Arizona

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If you’ve been arrested in Prescott or anywhere in Yavapai County for possessing a firearm with a prior felony conviction, you’re likely facing serious felony charges under Arizona law. These cases often carry mandatory prison time and can escalate quickly, especially if the firearm was loaded or allegedly used during another offense.

At Guardian Law, we represent individuals accused of prohibited weapons possession, and we know how to challenge both the conviction history and the legality of the firearm discovery. Our criminal defense team builds aggressive, strategic defenses designed to reduce charges, suppress evidence, or avoid prison entirely where possible.

Arizona Law on Prohibited Possessors

Under A.R.S. § 13-3102, it is illegal for a “prohibited possessor” to knowingly possess a deadly weapon. A person becomes a prohibited possessor for several reasons, including:

  • A prior felony conviction
  • Being on probation, parole, or community supervision
  • Mental health adjudications
  • Domestic violence restraining orders
  • Non-citizen or undocumented immigration status

In most of these cases, prosecutors only need to prove two things: that the person had actual or constructive possession of the weapon and that they were legally barred from possessing it at the time.

What Counts as Possession?

Arizona courts recognize two types of possession:

  • Actual possession – when the weapon is on your person, such as in your waistband or vehicle within immediate reach
  • Constructive possession – when the weapon is in a location under your control, such as a drawer in your bedroom or backpack

This means you don’t have to be physically holding a firearm to be charged. Prosecutors may argue that if you had access and control, you possessed the weapon illegally.

Common Scenarios in Prescott Firearm Cases

We often see weapon possession charges arise during:

  • Traffic stops where a firearm is discovered under the seat or glove box
  • Domestic calls where a weapon is found in the home
  • Drug investigations where firearms are seized with narcotics
  • Searches based on probation or parole terms

In some cases, the firearm belongs to someone else, or the defendant did not even know it was present. These facts can make a major difference in the defense strategy.

Penalties for Prohibited Possessor Charges

Possessing a firearm as a prohibited possessor is usually a Class 4 felony in Arizona. However, penalties can increase based on other factors, including:

  • Whether the weapon was stolen
  • Whether it was used in connection with a crime
  • Prior felony convictions
  • Gang allegations or violent crime history

A Class 4 felony can carry 1.5 to 3 years for first-time offenders and up to 15 years for repeat offenders or those with aggravated prior convictions. Probation is rarely available unless the court finds significant mitigating factors.

Defenses to Felon in Possession Charges

At Guardian Law, we don’t assume the case is open and shut. We explore all possible defenses, such as:

  • Illegal search and seizure – If police violated your Fourth Amendment rights, the weapon may be excluded from evidence
  • Lack of possession – If the gun wasn’t yours or you had no control over it
  • Invalid prior conviction – If your prior conviction was set aside or doesn’t meet legal standards
  • No knowledge – If you didn’t know the weapon was there or had no intent to possess it

We also work with firearm experts and constitutional scholars when needed to challenge how the arrest or seizure occurred.

How Prior Convictions Affect Your Case

Not all felonies result in permanent firearm restrictions. In Arizona, if your civil rights and gun rights were restored, you may not be considered a prohibited possessor. But this is complex and depends on:

  • The nature of the prior offense
  • Whether it was violent or non-violent
  • Whether rights were officially restored by the court
  • Federal vs. state definitions of prohibited possession

If the state misclassifies you as a prohibited possessor, we can present legal proof and move for dismissal.

FAQ: Weapon Possession With a Felony Record

Can I go to prison for having a gun in my car if I’m a felon?
Yes. Even constructive possession, like a gun in your glove box, can lead to felony charges if you’re a prohibited possessor.

What if the gun wasn’t mine?
That may be a defense if we can show you didn’t have control or knowledge of the weapon.

Can I restore my gun rights after a felony?
Possibly. Arizona allows certain rights to be restored, but not for all offenses. We can review your conviction history.

Can prosecutors use my old conviction even if it was years ago?
Yes. There is no time limit if the conviction meets the legal criteria.

Contact a Prescott Weapons Charges Defense Attorney

If you’re facing felony charges for weapon possession in Prescott or anywhere in Yavapai County, don’t leave your future to chance. Early legal intervention can mean the difference between years in prison and a dismissed or reduced charge.

Call Guardian Law today at (602) 888-8020 for a confidential consultation.

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