For weapons charges in Maricopa County, separate the evidence about the firearm from the records about the accused person’s status. Where was the gun found, who had access to it, and what do the conviction and court-order documents actually say? This guide introduces those questions for a criminal defense review.
At Guardian Law Group, our Arizona criminal defense attorneys represent clients throughout Maricopa County, including Phoenix, Mesa, Glendale, Peoria and Scottsdale, who are charged with weapons misconduct, unlawful possession or related crimes. We review possession evidence, searches and the records relevant to the allegation.
Understanding Arizona Weapons Charges
Under A.R.S. § 13-3102, Arizona law defines several types of weapons misconduct. Common examples include possession of a firearm by a prohibited possessor, carrying a concealed weapon without a permit, discharging a firearm within city limits, possessing or transferring prohibited weapons, and using a firearm during the commission of a felony. It is also illegal to sell or give a firearm to someone who is not legally allowed to own one.
The penalties vary depending on the charge and whether the offense is considered “dangerous.” If a firearm is used during a felony, the case often becomes a dangerous offense, which carries mandatory prison time without the option for probation.
Who Is Considered a Prohibited Possessor in Arizona
A prohibited possessor is a person who is legally barred from owning or carrying a firearm. Under A.R.S. § 13-3101(A)(7), this category includes individuals with certain felony convictions, those on probation or parole, people subject to domestic violence protective orders, and those declared mentally incompetent by a court. Undocumented individuals are also considered prohibited possessors under federal law.
Many people charged under these laws are unaware that their firearm rights were not restored after a conviction or court order. A conviction for being a prohibited possessor is a Class 4 felony and can result in up to 3.75 years in prison for a first offense, with longer sentences for repeat offenders.
Common Defenses to Weapons Charges
Weapons cases often involve complex legal issues surrounding possession, ownership, and search procedures. Guardian Law Group carefully evaluates the evidence in each case to identify effective defenses.
Lack of Knowledge
The prosecution must prove that you knew you were prohibited from owning a firearm. If you were unaware that your rights were not restored or that a restriction applied, this can serve as a defense.
Illegal Search and Seizure
If police found a firearm through an unlawful search or without probable cause, your attorney can move to suppress the evidence and weaken the prosecution’s case.
Constructive Possession
Sometimes a firearm is found near someone but not in their direct possession. We challenge these cases by showing the weapon did not belong to or was not controlled by the accused.
Rights Restoration
If your firearm rights were legally restored after a conviction, you are not a prohibited possessor. We verify court records to confirm eligibility and correct misunderstandings.
Lack of Criminal Intent
Possession alone does not prove intent to commit a crime. If you did not intend to use the weapon illegally, the charge may not hold.
Penalties for Weapons Offenses
The penalties for weapons charges in Maricopa County depend on the nature of the offense:
- Possession by a prohibited possessor (Class 4 felony): up to 3.75 years in prison for a first offense
- Possession of a prohibited weapon (Class 4 or 5 felony): 1 to 3.75 years in prison
- Discharging a firearm within city limits (Class 6 felony): up to 2 years in prison
- Using a firearm during a felony (dangerous offense): 7 to 21 years in prison
If the offense is designated as dangerous, probation is not an option. Because the penalties are severe, it is vital to seek legal representation immediately after an arrest or investigation.
Restoring Firearm Rights After a Conviction
After completing a felony sentence, individuals can apply to have their civil rights restored under A.R.S. § 13-905 or § 13-906. The process depends on the nature of the conviction and how much time has passed. Some rights are automatically restored after a first felony, while others require a formal petition to the court.
Gather the conviction, sentencing and any rights-restoration orders for the attorney reviewing your weapons charge. Ask which documents are relevant to the specific restriction alleged.
Building a Strong Defense Strategy
Guardian Law Group conducts a comprehensive review of every weapons case, examining how evidence was gathered, whether the search was lawful, and whether the alleged weapon meets the legal definition under Arizona law. We consult with experts, verify ownership records, and challenge inaccurate police reports or testimony.
What if the gun was found in a shared home or vehicle?
Document the exact place where the firearm was found and distinguish ownership records from evidence of access. A receipt identifies a purchaser; photographs, keys, storage arrangements and the timeline may help explain who could reach the weapon. Keep those factual questions separate from what any conviction or rights-restoration order says about the person accused.
In prohibited possessor cases, we review sentencing records to determine if the state’s classification is correct and whether rights restoration applies. Our goal is to protect your freedom, your record, and your future.
Why Choose Guardian Law Group
Guardian Law Group handles felony defense matters involving weapons misconduct, violent crimes and serious drug offenses. A weapons-case consultation can address the firearm evidence and the documents underlying the allegation.
Guardian Law Group discusses evidence review, potential motions and trial preparation with clients across Maricopa County, with communication about the case as it develops.
FAQ: Weapons Charges and Prohibited Possessor Laws in Arizona
What happens if I didn’t know I was prohibited from owning a firearm?
If you genuinely did not know your rights had not been restored or that a restriction applied, that lack of knowledge can serve as a defense.
Can I get my firearm rights back after a felony conviction?
In many cases, yes. You can apply to restore your civil rights once your sentence is complete, depending on the type of conviction and the time elapsed.
Are all weapons offenses considered dangerous crimes?
No. Only those involving the use, discharge, or threat of a firearm are considered dangerous.
Do police need a warrant to seize a gun?
Generally, yes. Evidence taken without a warrant or probable cause may be excluded from court proceedings.
Contact a Maricopa County Weapons Defense Attorney
If you are charged with a weapons offense or prohibited possessor violation in Maricopa County, contact Guardian Law Group to discuss the charge, the firearm evidence and relevant court records.
Call Guardian Law Group at (602) 888-8020 to discuss your case.