While many criminal cases in Scottsdale are resolved through plea agreements, some proceed to trial—especially when plea negotiations fail or the defendant maintains their innocence. Going to trial is a high-stakes process that demands thorough preparation, skilled advocacy, and a deep understanding of Arizona criminal law. At Guardian Law, we are trial-tested defense attorneys committed to defending clients charged with serious crimes throughout Scottsdale and Maricopa County.

When Do Cases Go to Trial?

A criminal case typically goes to trial when:

• The defendant pleads not guilty and does not accept a plea deal
• The prosecution and defense cannot agree on a resolution
• The defense believes the prosecution’s case is weak
• The defendant wants to exercise their constitutional right to a trial by jury

While the majority of misdemeanor cases in Scottsdale Municipal Court are resolved without trial, felony cases in Maricopa County Superior Court more frequently require trial when serious charges and long-term consequences are at stake.

Types of Trials in Scottsdale Criminal Cases

Arizona law allows for two types of criminal trials:

• Bench Trial: A judge hears the evidence and renders a verdict
• Jury Trial: A group of jurors hears the case and decides guilt or innocence

The type of trial depends on the nature of the charge and the defendant’s preference. Felony cases usually proceed to a jury trial unless the defense waives that right.

The Trial Process Step-by-Step

Criminal trials in Scottsdale follow a structured process, which includes:

1. Jury Selection (Voir Dire)

Attorneys from both sides question potential jurors to ensure a fair and impartial panel is selected.

2. Opening Statements

Each side outlines the evidence and arguments they intend to present.

3. Presentation of Evidence

The prosecution presents its case first, calling witnesses and introducing evidence. The defense then has the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses and present its own case.

4. Closing Arguments

Both sides summarize their positions and attempt to persuade the judge or jury before deliberation.

5. Jury Deliberation and Verdict

The jury—or judge in a bench trial—considers the evidence and reaches a verdict. A guilty verdict must be unanimous in felony cases.

What to Expect if You’re Facing Trial

Going to trial can be daunting, but it also presents an opportunity to fully contest the state’s allegations. A trial may last from one day to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and number of witnesses.

At Guardian Law, we thoroughly prepare by:

• Analyzing all discovery and evidence
• Identifying inconsistencies in the prosecution’s case
• Interviewing and subpoenaing witnesses
• Filing motions to exclude inadmissible evidence
• Preparing powerful cross-examination and defense testimony

We present a clear, compelling narrative that supports your innocence or mitigates your involvement, always focused on the best possible result.

Possible Outcomes of Trial

• Not Guilty Verdict: The defendant is acquitted, and the case is dismissed
• Guilty Verdict: The defendant is convicted and proceeds to sentencing
• Mistrial: The trial ends without a verdict, often due to a hung jury or legal error. The case may be retried

Sentencing usually takes place in a separate hearing after a guilty verdict, where the judge considers aggravating and mitigating factors.

Why Trial Experience Matters

Not all criminal defense attorneys are prepared to take a case to trial. At Guardian Law, we don’t back down from the courtroom. Our trial experience, deep legal knowledge, and strategic approach give our clients the confidence to pursue justice—even in the face of serious accusations.

Whether you are considering a plea or fighting your charges in court, we stand ready to defend your rights.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does a criminal trial take in Scottsdale?
It depends on the case. Misdemeanor trials may last a day or two, while felony trials can take several weeks.

Can I choose a jury or bench trial?
In most cases, yes. Felony defendants have the right to a jury trial, but they may waive it in favor of a bench trial under certain conditions.

What happens if I’m found guilty?
You will proceed to a sentencing hearing where the judge determines your punishment based on Arizona sentencing guidelines.

Can I appeal a guilty verdict?
Yes. If errors occurred during the trial, you may have grounds for an appeal. However, this is a separate legal process and not guaranteed.

Call Guardian Law today at (602) 888-8020 for a confidential consultation.